Glossary
ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone)
Also known as corticotropin, this is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. It is an important component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and is often produced in response to biological stress.
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Adrenalectomy
Surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
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Adrenal cortex
Is the outer layer of the adrenal glands which secretes corticosteroids (for metabolic functions) and sex hormones.
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Adrenal glands
A pair of small glands, located on top of each kidney. They produce several kinds of hormones, including the sex hormones and hormones that help control numerous functions such as; heart rate, blood pressure and hormones that control the way the body uses food.
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AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
Is a disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products, especially by sexual contact or through contaminated needles.
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Aldosterone
A hormone that increases the reabsorption of sodium and water and the release (secretion) of potassium in the kidneys.
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Amyloidosis
Is a disorder characterized by deposits of amyloid in organs or tissues.
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Dehydroepiandrosterone
Is a weak androgenic steroid produced by the adrenal cortex.
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